diff --git a/docs/source/developers/python/building.rst b/docs/source/developers/python/building.rst
index 1d40d78f0ab..73a2482ecbf 100644
--- a/docs/source/developers/python/building.rst
+++ b/docs/source/developers/python/building.rst
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ certain components to be built):
    * - ``ARROW_ORC``
      - ``PYARROW_WITH_ORC``
    * - ``ARROW_GANDIVA``
-     - ``PYARROW_WITH_GANDIVA``
+     - ``PYARROW_WITH_GANDIVA`` (deprecated since version 24.0.0)
 
 Installing Nightly Packages
 ===========================
diff --git a/docs/source/developers/python/development.rst b/docs/source/developers/python/development.rst
index e70fb443075..91f98cab060 100644
--- a/docs/source/developers/python/development.rst
+++ b/docs/source/developers/python/development.rst
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ The test groups currently include:
 
 * ``dataset``: Apache Arrow Dataset tests
 * ``flight``: Flight RPC tests
-* ``gandiva``: tests for Gandiva expression compiler (uses LLVM)
+* ``gandiva``: tests for Gandiva expression compiler (uses LLVM, deprecated since version 24.0.0)
 * ``hdfs``: tests that use libhdfs to access the Hadoop filesystem
 * ``hypothesis``: tests that use the ``hypothesis`` module for generating
   random test cases. Note that ``--hypothesis`` doesn't work due to a quirk
diff --git a/python/pyarrow/gandiva.pyx b/python/pyarrow/gandiva.pyx
index eb764df7358..0a6e8f786e5 100644
--- a/python/pyarrow/gandiva.pyx
+++ b/python/pyarrow/gandiva.pyx
@@ -75,6 +75,14 @@ from pyarrow.includes.libgandiva cimport (
     GetRegisteredFunctionSignatures)
 
 
+import warnings
+warnings.warn(
+    "pyarrow.gandiva is deprecated as of 24.0.0 and will be removed in a future version.",
+    FutureWarning,
+    stacklevel=2,
+)
+
+
 cdef class Node(_Weakrefable):
     cdef:
         shared_ptr[CNode] node
diff --git a/python/setup.cfg b/python/setup.cfg
index b0c3edfa8be..2d6558009b1 100644
--- a/python/setup.cfg
+++ b/python/setup.cfg
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ build-dir  = doc/_build
 [tool:pytest]
 addopts = --ignore=scripts
 filterwarnings =
+    # https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/49227
+    ignore:pyarrow.gandiva is deprecated:FutureWarning
     error:The SparseDataFrame:FutureWarning
     # https://github.com/apache/arrow/issues/38239
     ignore:Setting custom ClientSession:DeprecationWarning