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java_triage.py
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7674 lines (7070 loc) · 318 KB
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import base64
import bisect
import hashlib
import json
import math
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import zipfile
from datetime import datetime
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional
from urllib import error, request
from urllib.parse import urlparse
try:
from rich.console import Console
from rich.table import Table
from rich.rule import Rule
from rich.panel import Panel
from rich.text import Text
from rich import box
from rich.progress import Progress, SpinnerColumn, TextColumn, BarColumn, MofNCompleteColumn, TimeElapsedColumn
RICH_AVAILABLE = True
except Exception:
RICH_AVAILABLE = False
BANNER = r"""
██ █████ ██ ██ █████ ████████ ██████ ██ █████ ██████ ███████
██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
██ ███████ ██ ██ ███████ ██ ██████ ██ ███████ ██ ███ █████
██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██
█████ ██ ██ ████ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██ ██████ ███████
https://github.com/cev-api/Java-Triage
"""
LOAD_CALL_RE = re.compile(
r"(?:\b\w+\.)?load\(\s*new\s+int\[\]\s*\{(?P<d1>.*?)\}\s*,\s*new\s+int\[\]\s*\{(?P<d2>.*?)\}\s*,\s*(?P<k1>\d+)\s*,\s*(?P<k2>\d+)\s*\)",
re.DOTALL,
)
# Match standard Java string literals and avoid crossing line boundaries.
STRING_LITERAL_RE = re.compile(r'"((?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n]){16,})"')
STRING_ANY_LITERAL_RE = re.compile(r'"((?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n]){4,})"')
STRING_SHORT_LITERAL_RE = re.compile(r'"((?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n]){1,64})"')
SPLIT_STRING_ARRAY_RE = re.compile(
r"String\[\]\s+(?P<name>[A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*=\s*new\s+String\[\]\s*\{(?P<body>.*?)\};",
re.DOTALL,
)
STRING_DECRYPT_CALL_RE = re.compile(
r"(?P<call>(?:\b[\w$.]*StringDecrypt\s*\.\s*)?decrypt\s*\(\s*new\s+byte\s*\[\s*\]\s*\{(?P<bytes>.*?)\}\s*\))",
re.DOTALL,
)
NEW_BYTE_ARRAY_LITERAL_RE = re.compile(r"new\s+byte\s*\[\s*\]\s*\{(?P<body>.*?)\}", re.DOTALL)
NEW_CHAR_ARRAY_LITERAL_RE = re.compile(r"new\s+char\s*\[\s*\]\s*\{(?P<body>.*?)\}", re.DOTALL)
STRINGBUILDER_REVERSE_RE = re.compile(
r'new\s+StringBuilder\(\s*"(?P<lit>(?:\\.|[^"\\\r\n]){4,})"\s*\)\.reverse\(\)\.toString\(\)',
re.DOTALL,
)
JAVA_BYTE_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(r"(?:\(\s*byte\s*\)\s*)?(-?\d+)")
JAVA_CHAR_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(r"(?:\(\s*char\s*\)\s*)?(-?\d+)")
METHOD_RE = re.compile(
r"^\s*(?:public|private|protected|static|final|synchronized|native|abstract|strictfp|default|\s)+"
r"(?:<[\w\s,? extends super]+>\s*)?"
r"[\w$\[\]<>.,?\s]+\s+([A-Za-z_$][\w$]*)\s*\([^;{}]*\)\s*(?:throws\s+[^{]+)?\{\s*$"
)
URL_RE = re.compile(r"^https?://", re.IGNORECASE)
HEX_ADDR_RE = re.compile(r"^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{8,}$")
ETH_SELECTOR_RE = re.compile(r"^0x[a-fA-F0-9]{8}$")
BASE64_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9+/=]{80,}$")
BASE32_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Z2-7=]{16,}$")
HEX_BLOB_RE = re.compile(r"^(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}){8,}$")
RESOURCE_STREAM_RE = re.compile(r'getResourceAsStream\(\s*"([^"]+)"\s*\)')
CREATE_TEMP_RE = re.compile(r'createTempFile\(\s*"([^"]*)"\s*,\s*([^)]+)\)')
COMMAND_LITERAL_RE = re.compile(
r"(?:\bcmd\.exe\b|\bpowershell(?:\.exe)?\b|\brundll32\b|\bregsvr32\b|\bmshta\b|\bwmic\b|\bcertutil\b|\bcmstp\b|/c\b|-enc\b)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
WINDOWS_PATH_RE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z]:\\")
SUSPICIOUS_STRING_KEYWORDS = (
"webhook",
"discord",
"dqw4w9wgxcq",
"telegram",
"api.telegram.org",
"proguard",
"allatori",
"stringer",
"zelix",
"dasho",
"api_key",
"authorization",
"bearer ",
"token",
"exfil",
"pastebin",
"ngrok",
"defender",
"uac",
"elevate",
"download",
)
DISCORD_WEBHOOK_RE = re.compile(
r"^https?://(?:ptb\.|canary\.)?discord(?:app)?\.com/api/webhooks/(?P<id>\d{17,20})/(?P<token>[A-Za-z0-9._-]{20,})$",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(
r"\b(?:mfa\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,}|[A-Za-z0-9_-]{23,28}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{6,8}\.[A-Za-z0-9_-]{20,})\b"
)
DISCORD_ENCRYPTED_TOKEN_MARKER_RE = re.compile(r"dQw4w9WgXcQ:(?P<payload>[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)")
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(r"\b\d{8,12}:[A-Za-z0-9_-]{30,60}\b")
GENERIC_WEBHOOK_URL_RE = re.compile(
r"^https?://[^\s\"'<>]+/(?:api/)?(?:v\d+/)?(?:webhook|webhooks|hooks?)/[^\s\"'<>]+$",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
DISCORD_SNOWFLAKE_RE = re.compile(r"^\d{17,20}$")
DISCORD_SNOWFLAKE_ANY_RE = re.compile(r"\b\d{17,20}\b")
DISCORD_ID_CONTEXT_RE = re.compile(
r"(?:\bguild(?:_id)?\b|\bserver(?:_id)?\b|\bchannel(?:_id)?\b|\buser(?:_id)?\b|\brole(?:_id)?\b|\bapplication(?:_id)?\b|\bdiscord\b)",
re.IGNORECASE,
)
HTTP_HOST_RE = re.compile(r'https?://([^/:\s"\'<>]+)', re.IGNORECASE)
ASSESSMENT_PREFIX = "assessment_"
BEHAVIOR_SEVERITY_ORDER = {"critical": 4, "high": 3, "medium": 2, "low": 1, "info": 0}
BEHAVIOR_SEVERITY_MAP = {
"assessment_suspicious_possible_credential_exfiltration": "high",
"assessment_suspicious_remote_mod_dropper": "high",
"assessment_suspicious_embedded_mod_dropper": "high",
"assessment_suspicious_discord_token_stealer": "high",
"assessment_suspicious_multi_credential_infostealer": "critical",
"assessment_needs_review_remote_mod_downloader": "medium",
"assessment_needs_review_access_token_read_without_destination": "medium",
"assessment_benign_fake_player_clone": "low",
"assessment_benign_self_name_filtering": "low",
"assessment_benign_session_override_for_alt_switching": "low",
"assessment_benign_token_use_local_profilekey_setup": "low",
"assessment_benign_token_getter_passthrough": "low",
"assessment_benign_token_use_minecraft_auth_chain": "low",
"uac_bypass_cmstp": "high",
"defender_tampering": "high",
"command_execution_capability": "high",
"credential_exfiltration_post": "high",
"credential_handoff_to_dynamic_stage": "critical",
"staged_remote_jar_execution": "critical",
"blockchain_backed_c2_bootstrap": "high",
"possible_access_token_exfiltration": "high",
"remote_urlclassloader_usage": "high",
"possible_minecraft_session_file_exfiltration": "high",
"possible_minecraft_identity_exfiltration": "high",
"minecraft_mod_folder_remote_dropper": "high",
"minecraft_mod_folder_embedded_payload_dropper": "high",
"embedded_resource_encoded_archive_dropper": "high",
"discord_leveldb_token_theft": "high",
"discord_token_validation_api": "high",
"discord_token_exfiltration_bundle": "high",
"browser_password_database_theft": "high",
"browser_cookie_database_theft": "high",
"browser_history_database_collection": "medium",
"screenshot_capture_collection": "high",
"chromium_masterkey_decryption_chain": "high",
"runtime_sqlite_driver_download_and_load": "high",
"credential_exfiltration_endpoint": "high",
"decompiler_failure_or_heavy_obfuscation": "high",
"class_constant_pool_only_scan": "medium",
"extreme_archive_structure_obfuscation": "high",
"http_urlconnection_binary_download": "medium",
"obfuscated_url_reconstruction": "medium",
"dropper_elevation_helper": "high",
"second_stage_jar_unpack": "high",
"embedded_native_payload_loader": "high",
"sandbox_escape_primitive_usage": "high",
"dynamic_urlclassloader_usage": "medium",
"obfuscator_or_packer_marker": "medium",
"binary_payload_download": "medium",
"dynamic_class_execution": "medium",
"stealth_relaunch": "medium",
"jnic_obfuscator_native_stub_usage": "medium",
"windows_arch_payload_slicing": "medium",
"native_code_execution_capability": "medium",
"minecraft_session_file_access": "medium",
"custom_decompression_runtime_internals": "medium",
"windows_amd64_payload_range": "info",
"windows_aarch64_payload_range": "info",
"telemetry_or_beaconing": "low",
"minecraft_gameprofile_access": "low",
"minecraft_session_access": "low",
"minecraft_username_access": "low",
"minecraft_uuid_access": "low",
"minecraft_access_token_access": "medium",
"minecraft_session_id_access": "medium",
"token_field_getter_passthrough": "low",
"profile_use_fake_player_clone": "low",
"profile_use_self_name_filtering": "low",
"session_profile_override": "medium",
"username_or_session_switching": "medium",
"mixed_token_destinations_review": "medium",
"token_sent_to_minecraft_auth_chain": "low",
"token_use_profile_key_or_user_api_setup": "low",
"remote_config_rpc_with_signature": "medium",
"obfuscated_short_classname_cluster": "low",
"proof_token_source_to_network_sink": "high",
"proof_raw_token_logging": "high",
"capability_token_access": "medium",
}
MINECRAFT_AUTH_HOSTS = {
"login.live.com",
"auth.xboxlive.com",
"user.auth.xboxlive.com",
"xsts.auth.xboxlive.com",
"api.minecraftservices.com",
}
VENDOR_HOST_ALLOWLIST = {
"login.live.com",
"login.microsoftonline.com",
"device.auth.xboxlive.com",
"user.auth.xboxlive.com",
"xsts.auth.xboxlive.com",
"api.minecraftservices.com",
"pc.realms.minecraft.net",
"pocket.realms.minecraft.net",
"minecraft.playfabapi.com",
"api.keygen.sh",
"discord.com",
"discordapp.com",
"github.com",
"api.github.com",
}
KNOWN_LIBRARY_PREFIXES = {
"raphimc_minecraftauth": ["net/raphimc/minecraftauth/"],
"discord_rpc": ["net/arikia/dev/drpc/"],
"lenni_httpclient": ["net/lenni0451/commons/httpclient/"],
"lenni_gson": ["net/lenni0451/commons/gson/"],
"gson": ["com/google/gson/"],
"fabric": ["net/fabricmc/", "fabric/"],
"org_json": ["org/json/"],
"jna": ["com/sun/jna/"],
}
RAW_STRING_PATTERNS = [
("erawaggin", "Reversed 'niggaware' string", 50),
("erawoobmab", "Reversed 'bambooware' string", 50),
("DirectPlayerDetector", "Niggaware thread name", 25),
("performance-tweaks", "Niggaware mod ID", 25),
("Add-MpPreference", "Defender exclusion command", 30),
("dev.github.Main", "Silentnet stage2 entry", 30),
("Mod init state: M", "Weedhack debug string", 30),
("Resource state: S", "Weedhack debug string", 30),
("method_1674", "MC accessToken accessor", 20),
("method_1676", "MC username accessor", 20),
("method_44717", "MC UUID accessor", 20),
("eth_call", "Ethereum RPC call", 15),
("0x70a08231", "Ethereum balanceOf selector", 15),
("Wscript.Shell", "Windows Script Host", 20),
("powershell", "PowerShell execution", 15),
("RuntimeBroker", "Process masquerading as RuntimeBroker", 20),
]
AUTO_DECRYPT_TRIGGER_MIN_CALLS = 1
AUTO_DECRYPT_TRIGGER_MIN_FILE_RATIO = 0.0
AUTO_DECRYPT_TRIGGER_MIN_FILES_WITH_CALLS = 1
MAJOR_ENCRYPTED_MIN_CALLS = 200
MAJOR_ENCRYPTED_MIN_FILE_RATIO = 0.20
MAJOR_ENCRYPTED_MIN_FILES_WITH_CALLS = 5
OPENAI_RESPONSES_URL = "https://api.openai.com/v1/responses"
RATTERSCANNER_HASH_URL = "https://api.ratterscanner.com/hash/"
JLAB_STATIC_SCAN_URL = "https://jlab.threat.rip/api/public/static-scan"
JLAB_MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES = 50 * 1024 * 1024
OPENAI_EXEC_SUMMARY_INSTRUCTION = (
"Parse the JSON and create an executive summary of the result detailing the flow of the malware "
"or application (if clean) and its capabilities, risks, goal. Keep it technical but understandable "
"for both layman and professional. Max 500 words."
)
def _is_sha256_hex(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(re.fullmatch(r"[a-fA-F0-9]{64}", (value or "").strip()))
def collect_ratterscanner_hashes(
target_metadata: dict,
artifacts: List[Any],
stage2_analysis: dict | None = None,
scan_root: Path | None = None,
) -> List[str]:
out: List[str] = []
basic = (target_metadata or {}).get("basic_properties", {}) or {}
s = str(basic.get("sha256", "") or "").strip().lower()
if _is_sha256_hex(s):
out.append(s)
for a in artifacts or []:
h = str(getattr(a, "sha256", "") or "").strip().lower()
if _is_sha256_hex(h):
out.append(h)
s2 = stage2_analysis or {}
h2 = str(s2.get("download_sha256", "") or "").strip().lower()
if _is_sha256_hex(h2):
out.append(h2)
if scan_root is not None:
marker = scan_root / ".java_triage_source_jar_sha256.txt"
if marker.is_file():
try:
m = marker.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace").strip().lower()
if _is_sha256_hex(m):
out.append(m)
except Exception:
pass
dedup: List[str] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for h in out:
if h in seen:
continue
seen.add(h)
dedup.append(h)
return dedup[:50]
def lookup_ratterscanner(hashes: List[str], timeout: int = 20) -> dict:
valid = [h.strip().lower() for h in hashes if _is_sha256_hex(h)]
out = {"attempted": False, "error": "", "results": []}
if not valid:
return out
out["attempted"] = True
try:
url = RATTERSCANNER_HASH_URL + ",".join(valid)
req = request.Request(url, method="GET", headers={"User-Agent": "java-triage/1.0"})
with request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
data = json.loads(resp.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace"))
if isinstance(data, dict) and isinstance(data.get("results"), list):
out["results"] = data.get("results") or []
return out
if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("error"):
out["error"] = str(data.get("error"))
return out
out["error"] = "invalid response format"
return out
except Exception as exc:
out["error"] = _friendly_network_error(exc)
return out
def _parse_int_header(headers: Any, name: str) -> int | None:
if headers is None:
return None
try:
raw = str(headers.get(name, "") or "").strip()
except Exception:
return None
if not raw:
return None
try:
return int(raw)
except Exception:
return None
def lookup_jlab_static_scan(upload_path: Path, timeout: int = 45) -> dict:
out = {
"attempted": False,
"error": "",
"status_code": 0,
"upload_file": "",
"upload_size": 0,
"file_name": "",
"file_size": 0,
"total_signatures": 0,
"matched_signatures": 0,
"signatures": [],
"retry_after": None,
"rate_limit_limit": None,
"rate_limit_remaining": None,
}
if not upload_path.is_file():
out["error"] = "JLab static scan skipped: upload file not found"
return out
ext = upload_path.suffix.lower()
if ext not in {".jar", ".zip"}:
out["error"] = "JLab static scan skipped: upload must be .jar or .zip"
return out
try:
size = int(upload_path.stat().st_size)
except Exception:
out["error"] = "JLab static scan skipped: failed to read upload file size"
return out
if size <= 0:
out["error"] = "JLab static scan skipped: upload file is empty"
return out
if size > JLAB_MAX_UPLOAD_BYTES:
out["error"] = f"JLab static scan skipped: file exceeds 50 MB ({size} bytes)"
return out
out["attempted"] = True
out["upload_file"] = upload_path.name
out["upload_size"] = size
boundary = f"----JavaTriageBoundary{int(time.time() * 1000)}"
mime = "application/java-archive" if ext == ".jar" else "application/zip"
try:
file_bytes = upload_path.read_bytes()
body_prefix = (
f"--{boundary}\r\n"
f'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="{upload_path.name}"\r\n'
f"Content-Type: {mime}\r\n\r\n"
).encode("utf-8")
body_suffix = f"\r\n--{boundary}--\r\n".encode("utf-8")
payload = body_prefix + file_bytes + body_suffix
req = request.Request(
JLAB_STATIC_SCAN_URL,
method="POST",
data=payload,
headers={
"User-Agent": "java-triage/1.0",
"Content-Type": f"multipart/form-data; boundary={boundary}",
"Content-Length": str(len(payload)),
},
)
with request.urlopen(req, timeout=timeout) as resp:
out["status_code"] = int(getattr(resp, "status", 200) or 200)
out["retry_after"] = _parse_int_header(resp.headers, "Retry-After")
out["rate_limit_limit"] = _parse_int_header(resp.headers, "X-RateLimit-Limit")
out["rate_limit_remaining"] = _parse_int_header(resp.headers, "X-RateLimit-Remaining")
raw = resp.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
data = json.loads(raw) if raw.strip() else {}
if isinstance(data, dict) and bool(data.get("success")):
out["file_name"] = str(data.get("fileName", "") or "")
out["file_size"] = int(data.get("fileSize", 0) or 0)
out["total_signatures"] = int(data.get("totalSignatures", 0) or 0)
out["matched_signatures"] = int(data.get("matchedSignatures", 0) or 0)
sigs = data.get("signatures", [])
out["signatures"] = sigs if isinstance(sigs, list) else []
return out
if isinstance(data, dict) and data.get("error"):
out["error"] = str(data.get("error", "") or "unknown API error")
return out
out["error"] = "invalid response format"
return out
except error.HTTPError as exc:
out["status_code"] = int(getattr(exc, "code", 0) or 0)
out["retry_after"] = _parse_int_header(exc.headers, "Retry-After")
out["rate_limit_limit"] = _parse_int_header(exc.headers, "X-RateLimit-Limit")
out["rate_limit_remaining"] = _parse_int_header(exc.headers, "X-RateLimit-Remaining")
body = ""
try:
body = exc.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
except Exception:
body = ""
message = ""
if body.strip():
try:
parsed = json.loads(body)
if isinstance(parsed, dict):
message = str(parsed.get("error", "") or "")
if out["retry_after"] is None:
out["retry_after"] = _parse_int_header(parsed, "retryAfter")
if out["rate_limit_limit"] is None:
out["rate_limit_limit"] = _parse_int_header(parsed, "limit")
if out["rate_limit_remaining"] is None:
out["rate_limit_remaining"] = _parse_int_header(parsed, "remaining")
except Exception:
message = body.strip()
if not message:
message = str(exc)
if exc.code == 429 and out["retry_after"]:
out["error"] = f"Rate limit exceeded. Try again in {out['retry_after']}s."
elif exc.code == 413:
out["error"] = "File exceeds 50 MB upload limit"
else:
out["error"] = message
return out
except Exception as exc:
out["error"] = _friendly_network_error(exc)
return out
@dataclass
class Finding:
file: str
line: int
function: str
decoded: str
category: str
note: str = ""
@dataclass
class BehaviorFinding:
file: str
line: int
behavior: str
evidence: str
@dataclass
class ArtifactFinding:
path: str
filename: str
size: int
sha256: str
artifact_type: str
evidence: str
@dataclass
class DecryptProfile:
key_arrays: List[List[int]]
xor_consts: List[int]
add_consts: List[int]
sub_consts: List[int]
def parse_int_list(raw: str) -> List[int]:
parts = [p.strip() for p in raw.split(",") if p.strip()]
return [int(p) for p in parts]
def _to_signed_byte(n: int) -> int:
n = int(n)
n &= 0xFF
return n - 256 if n >= 128 else n
def parse_java_byte_list(raw: str) -> List[int]:
vals: List[int] = []
for m in JAVA_BYTE_TOKEN_RE.finditer(raw):
vals.append(_to_signed_byte(int(m.group(1))))
return vals
def _decode_java_string_literal_fragment(raw: str) -> str:
try:
return bytes(raw, "utf-8").decode("unicode_escape")
except Exception:
return raw
def _reconstruct_split_string_arrays(text: str) -> List[tuple[str, str, int, int]]:
out: List[tuple[str, str, int, int]] = []
for m in SPLIT_STRING_ARRAY_RE.finditer(text):
body = m.group("body")
parts_raw = STRING_SHORT_LITERAL_RE.findall(body)
if len(parts_raw) < 8:
continue
parts = [_decode_java_string_literal_fragment(p) for p in parts_raw]
joined = "".join(parts).strip()
if len(joined) < 12:
continue
line = text.count("\n", 0, m.start()) + 1
out.append((m.group("name"), joined, line, len(parts)))
return out
def _extract_printable_byte_array_strings(
text: str,
max_arrays: int = 120,
max_bytes: int = 4096,
) -> List[tuple[str, int, int]]:
out: List[tuple[str, int, int]] = []
seen = set()
for idx, m in enumerate(NEW_BYTE_ARRAY_LITERAL_RE.finditer(text)):
if idx >= max_arrays:
break
vals = parse_java_byte_list(m.group("body"))
if not vals or len(vals) > max_bytes:
continue
raw = bytes((v + 256) % 256 for v in vals)
if not _mostly_printable(raw):
continue
decoded = _to_printable(raw).replace("\x00", "").strip()
if len(decoded) < 4 or decoded in seen:
continue
seen.add(decoded)
line = text.count("\n", 0, m.start()) + 1
out.append((decoded, line, len(vals)))
return out
def _extract_printable_char_array_strings(
text: str,
max_arrays: int = 120,
min_len: int = 4,
max_len: int = 4096,
) -> List[tuple[str, int, int]]:
out: List[tuple[str, int, int]] = []
seen = set()
for idx, m in enumerate(NEW_CHAR_ARRAY_LITERAL_RE.finditer(text)):
if idx >= max_arrays:
break
vals = []
for tm in JAVA_CHAR_TOKEN_RE.finditer(m.group("body")):
try:
vals.append(int(tm.group(1)))
except Exception:
continue
if not vals or len(vals) < min_len or len(vals) > max_len:
continue
chars = []
printable = 0
for v in vals:
v &= 0xFFFF
try:
ch = chr(v)
except Exception:
ch = ""
chars.append(ch)
if ch and (ch == "\t" or ch == "\n" or ch == "\r" or 32 <= ord(ch) <= 126):
printable += 1
if printable / max(1, len(chars)) < 0.85:
continue
decoded = "".join(chars).replace("\x00", "").strip()
if len(decoded) < min_len or decoded in seen:
continue
seen.add(decoded)
line = text.count("\n", 0, m.start()) + 1
out.append((decoded, line, len(vals)))
return out
def _extract_reversed_stringbuilder_literals(text: str, max_hits: int = 100) -> List[tuple[str, int, int]]:
out: List[tuple[str, int, int]] = []
seen = set()
for idx, m in enumerate(STRINGBUILDER_REVERSE_RE.finditer(text)):
if idx >= max_hits:
break
raw = _decode_java_string_literal_fragment(m.group("lit"))
decoded = raw[::-1].strip()
if len(decoded) < 4 or decoded in seen:
continue
seen.add(decoded)
line = text.count("\n", 0, m.start()) + 1
out.append((decoded, line, len(raw)))
return out
def _java_string_escape(s: str) -> str:
out = []
for ch in s:
code = ord(ch)
if ch == "\\":
out.append("\\\\")
elif ch == '"':
out.append('\\"')
elif ch == "\n":
out.append("\\n")
elif ch == "\r":
out.append("\\r")
elif ch == "\t":
out.append("\\t")
elif 32 <= code <= 126:
out.append(ch)
else:
out.append(f"\\u{code:04x}")
return "".join(out)
def _extract_candidate_consts(text: str, op: str) -> List[int]:
vals = set()
pattern = re.compile(rf"\{re.escape(op)}\s*(?:\(\s*byte\s*\)\s*)?(-?\d+)")
for m in pattern.finditer(text):
v = int(m.group(1))
if -255 <= v <= 255:
vals.add(v & 0xFF)
return sorted(vals)
def build_decrypt_profile(root: Path) -> Optional[DecryptProfile]:
keys: List[List[int]] = []
xor_consts: List[int] = []
add_consts: List[int] = []
sub_consts: List[int] = []
decrypt_files = [p for p in root.rglob("*StringDecrypt*.java") if p.is_file()]
if not decrypt_files:
return None
for p in decrypt_files:
text = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
for m in NEW_BYTE_ARRAY_LITERAL_RE.finditer(text):
arr = parse_java_byte_list(m.group("body"))
if 2 <= len(arr) <= 64:
keys.append(arr)
xor_consts.extend(_extract_candidate_consts(text, "^"))
add_consts.extend(_extract_candidate_consts(text, "+"))
sub_consts.extend(_extract_candidate_consts(text, "-"))
key_unique = []
seen_keys = set()
for k in keys:
t = tuple(k)
if t in seen_keys:
continue
seen_keys.add(t)
key_unique.append(k)
xor_unique = sorted(set(xor_consts))
add_unique = sorted(set(add_consts))
sub_unique = sorted(set(sub_consts))
return DecryptProfile(
key_arrays=key_unique,
xor_consts=xor_unique,
add_consts=add_unique,
sub_consts=sub_unique,
)
def _score_plaintext(s: str) -> float:
if not s:
return 0.0
printable = sum(1 for ch in s if ch == "\n" or ch == "\r" or ch == "\t" or 32 <= ord(ch) <= 126)
ratio = printable / len(s)
alpha = sum(1 for ch in s if ch.isalpha()) / len(s)
common = ["http", "post", "get", "authorization", "content-type", "json", "token", "hwid", "user-agent", "accept"]
low = s.lower()
bonus = 0.0
for tok in common:
if tok in low:
bonus += 0.2
return ratio * 1.6 + alpha * 0.4 + bonus
def _looks_meaningful_text(s: str) -> bool:
if not s:
return False
ascii_printable = sum(1 for ch in s if ch in "\t\r\n" or 32 <= ord(ch) <= 126)
ratio = ascii_printable / len(s)
if ratio < 0.95:
return False
stripped = s.strip()
if not stripped:
return False
if len(stripped) <= 3:
allowed_short = {"GET", "POST", "PUT", "PATCH", "DELETE", "HEAD", "OK", "ID", "API"}
return stripped.upper() in allowed_short
letters = sum(1 for ch in stripped if ch.isalpha())
digits = sum(1 for ch in stripped if ch.isdigit())
symbols = len(stripped) - letters - digits - sum(1 for ch in stripped if ch.isspace())
if letters == 0:
return False
if letters < 2 and len(stripped) >= 5:
return False
if symbols > max(4, len(stripped) // 2):
return False
return True
def _bytes_to_text(raw: bytes) -> str:
try:
return raw.decode("utf-8")
except Exception:
return raw.decode("latin-1", errors="replace")
def _decode_len_seed_xor_stream(raw: bytes, seed_magic: int, mul_const: int) -> bytes:
key = (len(raw) ^ seed_magic) & 0xFF
out = bytearray(len(raw))
for i, b in enumerate(raw):
key = ((key * mul_const) >> 16) & 0xFF
out[i] = (b ^ key ^ (i >> 1)) & 0xFF
key ^= i
return bytes(out)
def _candidate_decodes_for_byte_array(vals: List[int], profile: Optional[DecryptProfile]) -> List[tuple[str, str]]:
if not vals:
return []
raw = bytes(v & 0xFF for v in vals)
out: List[tuple[str, str]] = []
seen = set()
def add_candidate(b: bytes, why: str) -> None:
t = _bytes_to_text(b)
key = (t, why)
if key in seen:
return
seen.add(key)
out.append((t, why))
add_candidate(raw, "byte_array_raw")
# Deterministic length-seeded XOR stream family (common in commodity Java obfuscators).
add_candidate(
_decode_len_seed_xor_stream(raw, seed_magic=1313161813, mul_const=73244475),
"byte_array_len_seed_xor_stream magic=1313161813 mul=73244475",
)
for key in range(1, 256):
dec = bytes((b ^ key) & 0xFF for b in raw)
add_candidate(dec, f"byte_array_xor_single key=0x{key:02X}")
if profile:
for c in profile.xor_consts:
dec = bytes((b ^ c) & 0xFF for b in raw)
add_candidate(dec, f"byte_array_xor_const key=0x{c:02X}")
for c in profile.add_consts:
dec = bytes((b + c) & 0xFF for b in raw)
add_candidate(dec, f"byte_array_add_const n={c}")
for c in profile.sub_consts:
dec = bytes((b - c) & 0xFF for b in raw)
add_candidate(dec, f"byte_array_sub_const n={c}")
for arr in profile.key_arrays:
if not arr:
continue
dec = bytes(((b ^ (arr[i % len(arr)] & 0xFF)) & 0xFF) for i, b in enumerate(raw))
add_candidate(dec, f"byte_array_xor_keyarray len={len(arr)}")
return out
def decode_stringdecrypt_bytes(vals: List[int], profile: Optional[DecryptProfile]) -> tuple[str, str]:
best = ""
best_note = ""
best_score = 0.0
for text, note in _candidate_decodes_for_byte_array(vals, profile):
score = _score_plaintext(text)
if score > best_score:
best_score = score
best = text
best_note = note
if best and best_score >= 1.50 and _looks_meaningful_text(best):
return best, best_note
return "", ""
def decode_stringdecrypt_bytes_fallback(vals: List[int], profile: Optional[DecryptProfile]) -> tuple[str, str]:
best = ""
best_note = ""
best_score = 0.0
for text, note in _candidate_decodes_for_byte_array(vals, profile):
score = _score_plaintext(text)
if score > best_score:
best_score = score
best = text
best_note = note
if not best:
return "", ""
# Lower-confidence fallback for standard scan mode to avoid dropping all encrypted literals.
ascii_printable = sum(1 for ch in best if ch in "\t\r\n" or 32 <= ord(ch) <= 126)
ratio = ascii_printable / len(best) if best else 0.0
if ratio < 0.75:
return "", ""
if "\x00" in best:
return "", ""
if best_score < 1.10:
return "", ""
return best, f"{best_note} forced_low_confidence"
def decode_stringdecrypt_bytes_force(vals: List[int], profile: Optional[DecryptProfile]) -> tuple[str, str]:
best = ""
best_note = ""
best_score = -1.0
for text, note in _candidate_decodes_for_byte_array(vals, profile):
score = _score_plaintext(text)
if score > best_score:
best_score = score
best = text
best_note = note
if not best:
return "", ""
if "\x00" in best:
best = best.replace("\x00", "")
if not best:
return "", ""
return best, f"{best_note} forced_any"
def decode_obf(d1: List[int], d2: List[int], k1: int, k2: int) -> str:
length = len(d1) + len(d2)
data = [0] * length
for i, v in enumerate(d1):
data[i * 2] = v
for i, v in enumerate(d2):
data[i * 2 + 1] = v
sbox = [0] * 256
for i in range(256):
sbox[i] = (i * 53 + 97) % 256
inv_sbox = [0] * 256
for i in range(256):
inv_sbox[sbox[i]] = i
state = k2
out = []
for idx, value in enumerate(data):
state = (state * 37 + idx * 13) % 256
mask = (k2 + state + idx * 11) % 256
if idx > 0:
value ^= data[idx - 1]
else:
value ^= k2
shift = (idx * 5 + k1) % 8
rotated = ((value >> shift) | (value << (8 - shift))) & 0xFF
substituted = inv_sbox[rotated]
ch = chr((substituted ^ mask ^ k1) & 0xFFFF)
out.append(ch)
return "".join(out)
def build_line_starts(text: str) -> List[int]:
starts = [0]
for i, ch in enumerate(text):
if ch == "\n":
starts.append(i + 1)
return starts
def offset_to_line(line_starts: List[int], offset: int) -> int:
return bisect.bisect_right(line_starts, offset)
def find_method_declarations(lines: List[str]) -> List[tuple[int, str]]:
decls = []
for idx, line in enumerate(lines, start=1):
m = METHOD_RE.match(line)
if not m:
continue
name = m.group(1)
if name in {"if", "for", "while", "switch", "catch", "return", "new"}:
continue
decls.append((idx, name))
return decls
def nearest_method(decls: List[tuple[int, str]], line: int) -> str:
method = "<unknown>"
for decl_line, decl_name in decls:
if decl_line <= line:
method = decl_name
else:
break
return method
def classify(decoded: str) -> str:
d = decoded.strip()
low = d.lower()
discord_kind, _ = detect_discord_indicator(d)
if discord_kind:
if discord_kind == "discord_encrypted_token_marker":
return "credential_or_identity_field"
return "discord_indicator"
endpoint_kind, _ = detect_external_endpoint_indicator(d)
if endpoint_kind:
return "comms_indicator"
if URL_RE.match(d):
return "url"
if d in {"Content-Type", "application/json"}:
return "http_header"
if "jsonrpc" in low or "eth_call" in low:
return "rpc_template"
if HEX_ADDR_RE.match(d):
return "hex_or_contract"
if BASE64_RE.match(d):
return "base64_blob"
if any(k in low for k in ["token", "uuid", "username", "minecraft", "access"]):
return "credential_or_identity_field"
if any(k in low for k in ["rsa", "sha256", "signature"]):
return "crypto_primitive"
if any(k in low for k in ["initialize", "main"]):
return "dynamic_execution"
if d.startswith("/"):
return "path"
return "string"
def base64_note(decoded: str) -> str:
try:
raw = base64.b64decode(decoded, validate=True)
preview = raw[:8].hex()
return f"base64_decoded_bytes={len(raw)} preview_hex={preview}"
except Exception:
return ""
def _mostly_printable(raw: bytes) -> bool:
if not raw:
return False
ok = 0
for b in raw:
if b in (9, 10, 13) or 32 <= b <= 126:
ok += 1
return (ok / len(raw)) >= 0.85
def _to_printable(raw: bytes) -> str:
return raw.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")