diff --git a/mypy/nativeparse.py b/mypy/nativeparse.py
index 414426580fa7..a5c91ca4bf3b 100644
--- a/mypy/nativeparse.py
+++ b/mypy/nativeparse.py
@@ -167,8 +167,9 @@
 
 
 class State:
-    def __init__(self, options: Options) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, options: Options, is_stub: bool = False) -> None:
         self.options = options
+        self.is_stub = is_stub
         self.errors: list[ParseError] = []
         self.num_funcs = 0
 
@@ -180,6 +181,22 @@ def add_error(
             {"line": line, "column": column, "message": message, "blocker": blocker, "code": code}
         )
 
+    def check_min_version(
+        self, feature: str, min_version: tuple[int, int], line: int, column: int
+    ) -> None:
+        """Report a non blocker syntax error if the target Python feature is older than min_version."""
+        if self.is_stub:
+            return
+        if self.options.python_version < min_version:
+            self.add_error(
+                f"{feature} are only supported in Python "
+                f"{min_version[0]}.{min_version[1]} and greater",
+                line,
+                column,
+                blocker=False,
+                code="syntax",
+            )
+
 
 def native_parse(
     filename: str,
@@ -607,6 +624,13 @@ def read_parameters(state: State, data: ReadBuffer) -> tuple[list[Argument], boo
     return arguments, has_ann
 
 
+def check_type_param_defaults(
+    state: State, type_params: list[TypeParam], line: int, column: int
+) -> None:
+    if any(p.default is not None for p in type_params):
+        state.check_min_version("Type parameter defaults", (3, 13), line, column)
+
+
 def read_type_params(state: State, data: ReadBuffer) -> list[TypeParam]:
     """Read type parameters (PEP 695 generics)."""
     type_params: list[TypeParam] = []
@@ -680,6 +704,9 @@ def read_func_def(state: State, data: ReadBuffer) -> FuncDef:
     if is_async:
         func_def.is_coroutine = True
     read_loc(data, func_def)
+    if type_params:
+        state.check_min_version("Type parameter lists", (3, 12), func_def.line, func_def.column)
+        check_type_param_defaults(state, type_params, func_def.line, func_def.column)
     if typ:
         typ.line = func_def.line
         typ.column = func_def.column
@@ -727,6 +754,9 @@ def read_class_def(state: State, data: ReadBuffer) -> ClassDef:
     )
     class_def.decorators = decorators
     read_loc(data, class_def)
+    if type_params:
+        state.check_min_version("Type parameter lists", (3, 12), class_def.line, class_def.column)
+        check_type_param_defaults(state, type_params, class_def.line, class_def.column)
     expect_end_tag(data)
     return class_def
 
@@ -781,6 +811,8 @@ def read_type_alias_stmt(state: State, data: ReadBuffer) -> TypeAliasStmt:
 
     stmt = TypeAliasStmt(name, type_params, lambda_expr)
     read_loc(data, stmt)
+    state.check_min_version('"type" statements', (3, 12), stmt.line, stmt.column)
+    check_type_param_defaults(state, type_params, stmt.line, stmt.column)
     expect_end_tag(data)
     return stmt
 
@@ -832,6 +864,10 @@ def read_try_stmt(state: State, data: ReadBuffer) -> TryStmt:
     stmt = TryStmt(body, vars_list, types_list, handlers, else_body, finally_body)
     stmt.is_star = is_star
     read_loc(data, stmt)
+    if is_star:
+        state.check_min_version("Exception groups", (3, 11), stmt.line, stmt.column)
+        if state.options.python_version < (3, 11):
+            stmt.is_star = False
     expect_end_tag(data)
     return stmt
 
@@ -1474,6 +1510,7 @@ def read_expression(state: State, data: ReadBuffer) -> Expression:
                 titems.append(s)
         expr = TemplateStrExpr(titems)
         read_loc(data, expr)
+        state.check_min_version("t-strings", (3, 14), expr.line, expr.column)
         expect_end_tag(data)
         return expr
     elif tag == nodes.LAMBDA_EXPR:
diff --git a/mypy/parse.py b/mypy/parse.py
index a8fb5542a704..47e2f95f0f30 100644
--- a/mypy/parse.py
+++ b/mypy/parse.py
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ def load_from_raw(
     """
     from mypy.nativeparse import State, deserialize_imports, read_statements
 
-    state = State(options)
+    state = State(options, is_stub=fnam.endswith(".pyi"))
     if imports_only:
         defs = []
     else: