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PHP 8.6: Add polyfills for clamp() function for PHP compatibility#11669

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Soean:65143
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PHP 8.6: Add polyfills for clamp() function for PHP compatibility#11669
Soean wants to merge 2 commits intoWordPress:trunkfrom
Soean:65143

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@Soean Soean commented Apr 28, 2026

This pull request adds a polyfill for the new PHP 8.6 clamp() function to ensure compatibility with older PHP versions. It also introduces a helper function to throw the appropriate error type depending on the PHP version.

New function polyfills and helpers:

  • Added _wp_throw_value_error() to throw a ValueError on PHP 8.0+ or an InvalidArgumentException on PHP 7.x, providing consistent error handling for polyfills.
  • Added a polyfill for the clamp() function, which restricts a value within a specified minimum and maximum, including input validation and appropriate error throwing for invalid arguments.

Trac ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/65143

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This Pull Request is for code review only. Please keep all other discussion in the Trac ticket. Do not merge this Pull Request. See GitHub Pull Requests for Code Review in the Core Handbook for more details.

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@Soean Soean changed the title Add polyfills for clamp and ValueError functions for PHP compatibility PHP 8.6: Add polyfills for clamp and ValueError functions for PHP compatibility Apr 28, 2026
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*
* Helper for polyfills that need to throw ValueError but must also run on PHP 7.4.
*
* @ignore
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Why ignore?

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The @ignore PHPDoc tag tells documentation generators to exclude the function from the generated documentation.

It's only used by clamp(). External code (plugins/themes) should never need to call it — they can throw their own exceptions directly.

@Soean Soean changed the title PHP 8.6: Add polyfills for clamp and ValueError functions for PHP compatibility PHP 8.6: Add polyfills for clamp() function for PHP compatibility Apr 30, 2026
@westonruter westonruter requested a review from Copilot April 30, 2026 20:17
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Pull request overview

This PR introduces a WordPress core polyfill for the upcoming PHP clamp() function (PHP 8.6) to preserve compatibility with older PHP versions, and updates core call sites to use clamp() for value bounding.

Changes:

  • Added _wp_throw_value_error() helper to throw ValueError on PHP 8.0+ and InvalidArgumentException on PHP 7.x.
  • Added a clamp() polyfill with validation for NaN bounds and $min > $max.
  • Replaced manual min(max()) clamping logic with clamp() in embed and typography calculations.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 3 out of 3 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

File Description
src/wp-includes/embed.php Replaces manual width bounding with clamp() for oEmbed width calculation.
src/wp-includes/compat.php Adds _wp_throw_value_error() and a PHP 8.6 clamp() polyfill.
src/wp-includes/block-supports/typography.php Uses clamp() to constrain the computed minimum font size factor.

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* @throws InvalidArgumentException On PHP 7.x as a fallback.
*/
function _wp_throw_value_error( $message ) {
if ( ! class_exists( 'ValueError' ) ) {
Comment on lines +559 to +589
if ( ! function_exists( 'clamp' ) ) {
/**
* Polyfill for `clamp()` function added in PHP 8.6.
*
* Clamps a value to be within the range of a given minimum and maximum.
*
* If the value is within the bounds, the original value is returned.
* If it is not within the bounds, the closest bound is returned.
*
* @since 7.1.0
*
* @param mixed $value The value to clamp.
* @param mixed $min The minimum bound. Must be less than or equal to `$max`.
* @param mixed $max The maximum bound. Must be greater than or equal to `$min`.
* @return mixed The clamped value.
*
* @throws ValueError On PHP 8.0+: if `$min` is greater than `$max`, or if `$min` or `$max` is NAN.
* @throws InvalidArgumentException On PHP 7.x: if `$min` is greater than `$max`, or if `$min` or `$max` is NAN.
*/
function clamp( $value, $min, $max ) {
if ( is_float( $min ) && is_nan( $min ) ) {
_wp_throw_value_error( 'clamp(): Argument #2 ($min) cannot be NAN' );
}

if ( is_float( $max ) && is_nan( $max ) ) {
_wp_throw_value_error( 'clamp(): Argument #3 ($max) cannot be NAN' );
}

if ( $max < $min ) {
_wp_throw_value_error( 'clamp(): Argument #2 ($min) must be smaller than or equal to argument #3 ($max)' );
}
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3 participants