feat(consts): Add updated span convention constants to SPANDATA

[ericapisani]

Summary

Aligns sentry_sdk.consts.SPANDATA with the current Sentry conventions at
https://getsentry.github.io/sentry-conventions/attributes/. Several
attribute names the SDK exposed as the canonical constants have been
deprecated upstream, and several active replacements had no SDK constant.

Changes are purely additive:

• Adds a .. deprecated:: docstring note (matching the existing AI_*
  pattern) to 15 existing SPANDATA constants, naming the replacement.
• Adds 13 new constants for the replacement attributes, with
  descriptions/examples grounded in the conventions page.
• Existing string values are preserved byte-for-byte, so current emitters
  and consumers are unaffected.

Deprecation + replacement map

Deprecated constant	Value	New constant	Value
CODE_FILEPATH	code.filepath	CODE_FILE_PATH	code.file.path
CODE_FUNCTION	code.function	CODE_FUNCTION_NAME	code.function.name
CODE_LINENO	code.lineno	CODE_LINE_NUMBER	code.line.number
CODE_NAMESPACE	code.namespace	CODE_FUNCTION_NAME (consolidated)	code.function.name
DB_NAME	db.name	DB_NAMESPACE	db.namespace
DB_OPERATION	db.operation	DB_OPERATION_NAME	db.operation.name
DB_SYSTEM	db.system	DB_SYSTEM_NAME	db.system.name
HTTP_METHOD	http.method	HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD	http.request.method
GEN_AI_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_TOOLS	gen_ai.request.available_tools	GEN_AI_TOOL_DEFINITIONS	gen_ai.tool.definitions
GEN_AI_REQUEST_MESSAGES	gen_ai.request.messages	GEN_AI_INPUT_MESSAGES	gen_ai.input.messages
GEN_AI_RESPONSE_TEXT	gen_ai.response.text	GEN_AI_OUTPUT_MESSAGES	gen_ai.output.messages
GEN_AI_RESPONSE_TOOL_CALLS	gen_ai.response.tool_calls	GEN_AI_OUTPUT_MESSAGES	gen_ai.output.messages
GEN_AI_SYSTEM	gen_ai.system	GEN_AI_PROVIDER_NAME	gen_ai.provider.name
GEN_AI_TOOL_INPUT	gen_ai.tool.input	GEN_AI_TOOL_CALL_ARGUMENTS	gen_ai.tool.call.arguments
GEN_AI_TOOL_OUTPUT	gen_ai.tool.output	GEN_AI_TOOL_CALL_RESULT	gen_ai.tool.call.result

Follow-up (not in this PR)

Integration call sites still reference the deprecated constants; migrating
emitters to the new ones is scoped for follow-up PRs. CODE_NAMESPACE in
particular is a non-1:1 rename (the namespace should be merged into the
function name string at the producer side).

Test plan

• tox -e ruff passes
• tox -e mypy passes
• No behavioral change — existing string values preserved, so no additional runtime tests required

Fixes PY-2380
Fixes #6092

[github-actions]

Semver Impact of This PR

🟡 Minor (new features)

📋 Changelog Preview

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New Features ✨

• (ci) Cancel in-progress PR workflows on new commit push by joshuarli in #5994

• (consts) Add updated span convention constants to SPANDATA by ericapisani in #6093

• Add db.driver.name spans to database integrations by ericapisani in #6082

Bug Fixes 🐛

• (google_genai) Redact binary data in inline_data and fix multi-part message extraction by ericapisani in #5977
• (grpc) Add isolation_scope to async server interceptor by robinvd in #5940
• (profiler) Stop nulling buffer on teardown by ericapisani in #6075

Internal Changes 🔧

• (celery) Remove unused NoOpMgr from utils by sentrivana in #6078
• (ci) Update outdated pinned action version comments by JoshuaMoelans in #6088
• (pydantic-ai) Remove dead Model.request patch by alexander-alderman-webb in #5956
• (tests) Replace deprecated enable_tracingwith traces_sample_rate by sentrivana in #6077
• Set explicit base-branch for codecov action by ericapisani in #5992

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[linear-code]

PY-2380 Mark deprecated sentry conventions as such within `SPANDATA` class

[github-actions]

Codecov Results 📊

✅ 12 passed | Total: 12 | Pass Rate: 100% | Execution Time: 2.21s

All tests are passing successfully.

✅ Patch coverage is 100.00%. Project has 14336 uncovered lines.

Files with missing lines (1)

File	Patch %	Lines
consts.py	99.47%	⚠️ 2 Missing

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